TRANSFORMASI SISTEM PERADILAN ISLAM PADA MASA KHALIFAH UMAR BIN KHATTAB:TELAAH NORMATIF DAN HISTORIS

Authors

  • Abdul Kholik Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo Author
  • M.Lukman Hakim Institut Ahmad Dahlan Probolinggo Author

Keywords:

Islamic justice, Umar ibn Khattab, ijtihad, legal history, judicial system.

Abstract

This paper examines the transformation of the Islamic judicial system during the reign of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab using a normative and historical approach. The main focus of this study is how Umar implemented structural reforms to the judicial system, starting from the separation of judicial and executive powers, the appointment of credible judges, and the application of the values ​​of justice and welfare in the law enforcement process. This study shows that Umar not only maintained the system inherited from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) but also implemented legal innovation through contextual ijtihad, such as in criminal, civil, and social matters. Thus, Islamic justice during Umar's era can serve as inspiration for building an Islamic legal system that is adaptive, humane, and rooted in sharia principles.

References

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Jasmine, K. (2024). Sejarah Perkembangan Hukum Islam (Periode Khulafaurrasyidin Pada Masa Umar Bin Khattab). Penambahan Natrium Benzoat Dan Kalium Sorbat (Antiinversi) Dan Kecepatan Pengadukan Sebagai Upaya Penghambatan Reaksi Inversi Pada Nira Tebu, 10, 91–107.

Oleh, S. D. (2016). Kepemimpinan umar bin khattab dalam pemberantasan kemiskinan di kota madinah.

Susandi, A. (2022). Sistem Peradilan Islam Dari Masa Nabi Saw. Sampai Masa Khulafaurrasyidin. TAQNIN: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 4(02), 108–117. https://doi.org/10.30821/taqnin.v4i02.13385

Usup, J. (2016). Peradilan Islam Pada Masa Khulafa Al-Rasyidin. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.30984/as.v8i1.41

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Published

2025-07-02

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): July

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Abdul Kholik , M.Lukman Hakim (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.