ASBABUN NUZUL SEBAGAI KUNCI MEMAHAMI MAKNA DAN KONTEKS AYAT AL-QUR’AN

Abstract

This study aims to examine the importance of Asbab al-Nuzul as a key to understanding the meaning and context of Qur’anic verses comprehensively. The Qur’an, as the primary source of Islamic teachings, contains not only normative messages but also reflects specific historical contexts behind the revelation of its verses. Therefore, understanding Asbab al-Nuzul is essential to avoid partial and purely textual interpretations. This research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach by analyzing classical and contemporary literature related to Asbab al-Nuzul. The findings indicate that Asbab al-Nuzul plays a significant role in explaining the historical context of revelation, strengthening interpretive understanding, and providing practical relevance in modern life. Furthermore, the study finds that not all verses have specific causes of revelation, thus requiring a comprehensive approach that integrates both text and context in interpretation. Hence, Asbab al-Nuzul serves not merely as a supplementary aspect but as a crucial instrument in Qur’anic exegesis